Discover > All Regions / Continents > All Countries > Region: Asia, Central > Country: Turkmenistan
Country Code (FIPS):
Turkmenistan
  • People Groups
  • People Progress
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Turkmenistan – People Groups
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Definitions:
Progress Scale:  
People Selector:
People Groups
(click people name for profile)
Population Indig % Evangel % Adherent Progress Scale Primary Religion Primary Language Pho Map Txt
Aimaq266,0000.00 %0.00 %1 IslamAimaqP
Aimaq
 T
Armenian91,0004.00 %94.00 %4 ChristianityArmenian, WesternP
Armenian
 T
Avar1,0000.00 %0.00 %1 IslamAvarP
Avar
 T
Azerbaijani54,0000.20 %0.50 %1 IslamAzerbaijani, NorthP
Azerbaijani
M
Azerbaijani of Turkmenistan
T
Baloch, Western53,0000.00 %0.00 %1 IslamBalochi, WesternP
Baloch, Western
M
Baloch, Western of Turkmenistan
T
Bashkir8,6001.00 %3.00 %1 IslamBashkortP
Bashkir
 T
Belarusian5,4001.30 %71.00 %3 ChristianityBelarusianP
Belarusian
  
Brahui1,3000.10 %0.11 %1 IslamBrahuiP
Brahui
 T
Bulgarian8001.90 %80.00 %3 ChristianityBulgarianP
Bulgarian
 T
Buriat, Russian6003.00 %6.00 %4 BuddhismBuriat, RussiaP
Buriat, Russian
  
Chechen1,0000.00 %0.00 %1 IslamChechenP
Chechen
 T
Chinese, general3,1002.00 %3.30 %1 BuddhismChinese, MandarinP
Chinese, general
 T
Chuvash3,8001.00 %40.00 %2 ChristianityChuvashP
Chuvash
 T
Dargin3,2000.00 %0.00 %1 IslamDargwaP
Dargin
 T
Deaf48,000Y1.83 %1 IslamLanguage unknownP
Deaf
 T
Gagauz60010.00 %74.00 %4 ChristianityGagauzP
Gagauz
  
Georgian1,9001.50 %79.00 %3 ChristianityGeorgianP
Georgian
 T
German2,0002.10 %66.00 %4 ChristianityGerman, StandardP
German
  
Greek8000.40 %91.00 %3 ChristianityGreekP
Greek
 T
Jew, Russian7000.00 %0.00 %1 Ethnic ReligionsRussianP
Jew, Russian
 T
Karakalpak6,1000.00 %0.00 %1 IslamKarakalpakP
Karakalpak
M
Karakalpak of Turkmenistan
T
Kazakh31,0000.00 %0.80 %1 IslamKazakhP
Kazakh
M
Kazakh of Turkmenistan
T
Korean1,10016.80 %31.00 %5 Non-ReligiousKoreanP
Korean
 T
Kumyk6000.00 %0.00 %1 IslamKumykP
Kumyk
 T
Kurd, Kurmanji53,0000.20 %0.50 %1 IslamKurdish, NorthernP
Kurd, Kurmanji
 T
Kyrgyz1,5000.70 %5.00 %1 IslamKyrgyzP
Kyrgyz
M
Kyrgyz of Turkmenistan
T
Lak4,8000.00 %0.00 %1 IslamLakP
Lak
M
Lak of Turkmenistan
T
Lezgin19,0000.00 %0.00 %1 IslamLezgiP
Lezgin
 T
Lithuanian7001.10 %85.00 %3 ChristianityLithuanianP
Lithuanian
  
Mari, Low9000.20 %92.00 %3 ChristianityMari, MeadowP
Mari, Low
  
Moldovans3,5003.70 %73.00 %4 ChristianityRomanianP
Moldovans
  
Mordvinian4,2001.00 %65.00 %3 ChristianityErzyaP
Mordvinian
  
Ossette4,1001.00 %40.00 %2 ChristianityOsseticP
Ossette
 T
Pashtun, Northern11,0000.00 %0.00 %1 IslamPashto, NorthernP
Pashtun, Northern
M
Pashtun, Northern of Turkmenistan
T
Pashtun, Southern1,6000.00 %0.00 %1 IslamPashto, SouthernP
Pashtun, Southern
 T
Persian17,0000.20 %0.50 %1 IslamPersian, IranianP
Persian
 T
Polish9000.30 %90.00 %3 ChristianityPolishP
Polish
 T
Russian174,0000.80 %67.00 %3 ChristianityRussianP
Russian
  
South Asian, Bengali-speakin8000.00 %5.00 %1 HinduismBengaliP
South Asian, Bengali-speaking
 T
Tabasaran6000.00 %0.00 %1 IslamTabasaranP
Tabasaran
 T
Tajik11,0000.10 %1.00 %1 IslamTajikP
Tajik
M
Tajik of Turkmenistan
T
Tatar88,0000.10 %0.75 %1 IslamTatarP
Tatar
M
Tatar of Turkmenistan
T
Tatar, Crimean1,8000.00 %0.00 %1 IslamCrimean TatarP
Tatar, Crimean
 T
Turk57,0000.00 %0.20 %1 IslamTurkishP
Turk
 T
Turkmen4,881,000Y0.00 %0.05 %1 IslamTurkmenP
Turkmen
M
Turkmen of Turkmenistan
T
Udmurt60010.00 %56.00 %4 ChristianityUdmurtP
Udmurt
  
Ukrainian24,0003.80 %79.00 %4 ChristianityUkrainianP
Ukrainian
 T
Uyghur2,4000.00 %0.00 %1 IslamUyghurP
Uyghur
 T
Uzbek, Northern449,0000.00 %0.20 %1 IslamUzbek, NorthernP
Uzbek, Northern
M
Uzbek, Northern of Turkmenistan
T
Total People Groups:   49 6,398,000 2     30      49 11 39
Unclassified / Other Individuals 33,000  
UN Country Population (2022) 6,431,000  
Other reported groups:  4  
Data Notes
Data Sources
Progress Scale:  
People Selector:
Turkmenistan – People Progress

% of People Groups [1]
 
% of Population in People Group [1] [2]
 
Progress Level Peoples % of Peoples Population % of Population [2]
  1 - Unreached 30 61.2 % 6,077,000 95.0 %
  2 - Minimally reached 2 4.1 % 7,900 0.1 %
  3 - Superficially reached 9 18.4 % 190,000 3.0 %
  4 - Partially reached 7 14.3 % 122,000 1.9 %
  5 - Significantly reached 1 2.0 % 1,100 0.0 %
Totals 49   6,398,000  


NOTES:
  1. Small Values: Values less than .3% are not shown on pie charts for labeling clarity.
  2. % of Population in People Group:  The percentage of the population that lives in a people group at each progress level. Not every person living in an unreached people group is necessarily unreached.
Turkmenistan – Languages
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Definitions:
Progress Scale:  
People Selector:
Language
(click Language name for details)
Language
Code
# Peoples
Primary
Language
# Unreached
Primary
Language
Bible
Status
Bible
Locator
Audio NT
Online
Jesus
Film
Online
Audio
Recordings
Online
Gospel
Tract
Online
Aimaqaiq11Unspecified
Armenian, Westernhyw10Complete
Avarava11NT
Azerbaijani, Northazj11Complete
Balochi, Westernbgn11Portions
Bashkortbak11NT
Belarusianbel10Complete
Bengaliben11Complete
Brahuibrh11NT
Bulgarianbul10Complete
Buriat, Russiabxr10Complete
Chechenche11Complete
Chinese, Mandarincmn11Complete
Chuvashchv10Complete
Crimean Tatarcrh11Complete
Dargwadar11Portions
Erzyamyv10NT
Gagauzgag10NT
Georgiankat10Complete
German, Standarddeu10Complete
Greekell10Complete
Karakalpakkaa11Complete
Kazakhkaz11Complete
Koreankor10Complete
Kumykkum11NT
Kurdish, Northernkmr11Complete
Kyrgyzkir11Complete
Laklbe11Portions
Language unknownxxx11Unspecified
Lezgilez11NT
Lithuanianlit10Complete
Mari, Meadowmhr10NT
Osseticoss10Complete
Pashto, Northernpbu11Complete
Pashto, Southernpbt11Portions
Persian, Iranianpes11Complete
Polishpol10Complete
Romanianron10Complete
Russianrus21Complete
Tabasarantab11NT
Tajiktgk11Complete
Tatartat11Complete
Turkishtur11Complete
Turkmentuk11Complete
Udmurtudm10Complete
Ukrainianukr10Complete
Uyghuruig11Complete
Uzbek, Northernuzn11Complete
Totals: 48 49 30   46 44 46 38 23
Data Notes
Data Sources
Progress Scale:  
People Selector:
Turkmenistan – Religions
Major Religions [1] [3]
Evangelicals: 0.1 %
(subset of Christianity)
 
% Evangelical and % Professing Christian Trends [4]

NOTES:
  1. Major Religions: Each People Group's population is multiplied by the Major Religion percentages for that people group. Results are summed for each Religion for all Peoples within the country.
  2. Christianity Segments: Each People Group's population is multiplied by the Christianity Segments percentages for that people group. Results are summed for each Christianity Segment for all peoples within the country.
  3. Small Values: Values less than .3% are not shown on pie charts for labeling clarity.
  4. % Evangelical and % Professing Christian Trends:  Source Operation World Editions 1986, 1993, 2001, 2010.
    Zero percent data values may mean unknown or unavailable.
Turkmenistan – Possible Ministry Involvement
  • Below are lists of ministries that may work in Turkmenistan. Ministries in the Turkmenistan section probably minister in this country. Ministries in the Asia, Central section only possibly minister in this country. The purpose of this information is to assist potential new missionaries connect with sending agencies and for general ministry networking. Click on the links below to visit ministry websites for further information. Visit the Power-Of-Connecting "Find a Network Tool" to find further networking information.
  • The lists below do not include all ministries at work in this country or region. There are likely many excellent ministries not listed here. Omissions are not intentional, but occur simply from lack of data. Please contact us to suggest other ministries to include here. Inclusion here is not an endorsement by Joshua Project.
Ministries in Turkmenistan   Ministries in Asia, Central
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Country Level Ministries Size
Not Displayed. Contact Joshua ProjectN/A
 
Regional Level Ministries Size
Not Displayed. Contact Joshua ProjectN/A
Data Sources
 
People Selector:
Turkmenistan – Statistics, Prayer Cards, Maps and Links
 
Statistics
Population 6,398,000
Percent Urbanization 52 %
Total People Groups 49
Unreached People Groups 30
Region Asia, Central
10/40 Window Yes
Official National Language Turkmen
Secondary National LanguageRussian
Primary Religion Islam
Percent Professing Christian 3.9%  [1]
Percent Evangelical 0.1%  [2]
Country Progress Level 1
Persecution Ranking 26 (1=High to 50=Low OD)
Human Development Index 0.692 (0=Low to 1=High UN)

Links
Operation World
Window International Country Profile
Ethnologue Language Listing
State Department Religious Freedom Report
World Factbook

Notes
[1]  Calculated by summing the major religion data for the people groups in the country.
[2]  Calculated by summing the Evangelical data for the people groups in the country.
 
Prayer Cards
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Unreached
Maps
Political Map (UN)
Language Map (Ethnologue)
Ethnolinguistic Map (Univ of Texas)
Perry-Castaneda Map Collection
 
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