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Thami in India

Thami

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Thami in India map

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Population [2] Language Religion % Christian % Evangl Online NT Jesus Film Progress
2,700 Nepali Hinduism 1.01 % Unknown   

Thami in India

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Introduction / History
The Thami were originally a nomadic tribe that settled just to the east of Katmandu, Nepal's capital. Legend says that the first Thami couple had seven sons and seven daughters. When the parents could not find suitable marriage partners for their children, they allowed them to intermarry. The Thami tribes are their descendants.

Nearly all of the people in Nepal are farmers; however, the land is undeveloped and the country, as a whole, is extremely poor. The Thami, in particular, scarcely manage to survive. They are hard working and extremely honest, but are often easily exploited by neighboring peoples.

The physical characteristics and overall customs of the Thami lead many to believe that they are of Mongolian descent. Their native language, Thami, is a Tibeto-Burman language. Thami is usually spoken at home, but Nepali is used in outside communication. They have no written script.

What are their lives like?
Most Thami work in the stone quarrying business. Often, the men have to carry large, heavy stones great distances to make a living. To escape from this hardship, many of the Thami have traveled to India to find other work. Their economic conditions are very poor, but the Thami do not seem to be anxious about their circumstances. In fact, they are often willing to go into debt to hold a feast or a celebration.

Their staple diet is fish and dhendo, a mush made of millet or maize flour. They often also consume a lot of alcohol and eat the meat of goats, foul, ducks, and cows. Still, many people suffer from malnutrition.

Most Thami women wear modern style saris (several yards of lightweight cloth draped so that one end forms a skirt and the other a shoulder covering). However, some still wear the traditional garments, somewhat similar to saris, called labaedis. These are made from plants that have been beaten and woven into fibers. They also wear large gold earrings and nose rings. Men usually wear daura surwals (black cloth garments made with wide waist bands), shirts and caps.

Marriage is considered a very sacred institution to the Thami. They believe in staying faithful to one partner until death. When a young man desires to marry, a go-between, called a lami, goes to the girl's house with three roti (loaves of bread) and two other people. If the lami is received, the bread is placed in front of the girl and her parents. If they accept the bread as a gift, talks proceed and the marriage is arranged. If the gift is not accepted, the lami hides the bag in the girl's house and reports the failure of the negotiations to the man. Customarily, the bread is never returned; however, the lami may continue to try to negotiate the marriage.

Three days after a child is born, the floor of the house is cleaned with a mixture of cow dung and water. Both the house and people are sprinkled with cow urine in order to purify them. The child's wrists, waist, and ankles are tied with threads wet with turmeric (yellow dye made from a plant grown in this region). The threads must go around seven times before being tied. The child is then given a name according to the day on which it was born. The child's maternal family then feasts on fish, lentils, meat, vegetables, and alcoholic beverages. A large rooster is also sacrificed for the celebration.

What are their beliefs?
A majority of the Thami practice ethnic religions. They worship deities that are not in any of the major religions of the region. They tend to lean toward Buddhism, but use many of the Hindu rituals in their marriage ceremonies.

What are their needs?
The government of Nepal fiercely opposes any form of evangelism, and persecution against Christians is common. Many believers have spent long periods of time in prison for sharing their faith.

The Thami remain one of the most isolated peoples in the world, both geographically and spiritually. Prayer is the key to reaching them with the Gospel.

Prayer Points
Ask God to raise up prayer teams who will begin breaking up the soil through intercession.
Pray that the Lord of the harvest will thrust forth laborers into Nepal.
Ask the Holy Spirit to stir up hunger within the hearts of the Thami to know the one true God.
Pray that the doors of Nepal will soon be open to missionaries.
Pray that the Holy Spirit will open the hearts of Nepal's governmental leaders to the Gospel.
Ask the Lord to raise up strong local churches among the Thami.

View Thami in all countries.

Prayer Links  
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Country: India
Continent: Asia
Region: Asia, South
Persecution Rank:11 (Only top 50 ranked, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
10/40 Window: Yes
Population in Country:2,700
Largest States:
Assam (1,900)Sikkim (700)
Meghalaya (20)Uttarakhand (20)
West Bengal (20)Madhya Pradesh (10)
   
 
Maps
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Ethnolinguistic Map:University of Texas or other map
 
  Peoples [3]
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People Name in Country: Thami
People Name General: Thami
Alternate People Names:
Thangmiथमी
ROP3 Code: 110002
Joshua Project People ID: 15461
Indigenous: Yes
Population in Country: 2,700
Population all Countries: 36,000
Least-Reached: Yes
   
 
Affinity Bloc: South Asian Peoples
People Cluster: South Asia Hindu - other
People Name General: Thami
Ethnic Code: CNN25
Ethnic Relationships: Affinity Bloc -> People Cluster -> Peoples Ethnicity Tree
   
 
Language
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Primary Language: Nepali (2,300 Speakers)
Language Code (ISO): npi    Ethnologue Listing
Secondary Languages:
Thangmi (100)
Total Languages: 2
   
 
Religion [4]
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Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religions:
Buddhism3.62 % 
Christianity1.01 %(Evangelical: Data not available)
Ethnic Religions0.00 % 
Hinduism95.37 % 
Islam0.00 % 
Non-Religious0.00 % 
Other / Small0.00 % 
Unknown0.00 % 
Christianity Segments:
Anglican0.00 %
Independent0.00 %
Protestant0.00 %
Orthodox0.00 %
Other Christian0.00 %
Roman Catholic0.00 %
 
(Evangelicals distributed across Christianity segments)
   
 
Progress Indicators [5]
Progress Scale[6]   Few evangelicals and few who claim to be Christians. Little, if any, history of Christianity.
Least-Reached: Yes
 
 
Bible Translation Status
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Bible Portions: 1850-1961
New Testament:
1821-2010Audio
Complete Bible: 1914-2012
Possible Bible Sources: Forum of Bible Agencies
 World Bible Finder
 World Christian Resource Directory
 Gospel Go
 
 
Ministry Resources [7]
Audio RecordingsMegaVoice Audio Bible and Stories
Audio RecordingsAudio Bible teaching
Audio RecordingsOnline Audio Scripture
Audio RecordingsOnline New Testament
Audio RecordingsOnline New Testament
Audio RecordingsStory of Jesus audio
Film / VideoGod's Story video
Film / VideoJesus Film: view in Nepali
Film / VideoLUMO film of Gospels
Film / VideoMagdalena video
Film / VideoMy Last Day video, anime
Film / VideoNew Way (Naya Goreto)
Film / VideoStory of Jesus for Children
Film / VideoThe Hope Video
Film / VideoWorld Christian Videos
GeneralBible for Children
GeneralBiblical answers to your questions
GeneralGospel resources links
Mobile AppDownload audio Bible app as APK file
Text / Printed MatterBible: Comic Book Version
Text / Printed MatterBible: Nepali
Text / Printed MatterChildren and youth resources
Text / Printed MatterJesus Messiah comic book
Text / Printed MatterLiteracy primer for Nepali
Text / Printed MatterThe Ancient Path
Text / Printed MatterTools for faith conversations
Text / Printed MatterTopical Scripture booklets and Bible stu ...
 
 
Ministry Activity
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Networking: Visit LinkingGlobalVoices.org for networking possibilities.
Description: Register your ministry activity among this people group. Contact the Adopt-A-People Clearinghouse and Unleashed for the Unreached to learn about others that might be focused on this people group.
 
Data Notes
Data Sources
 
 

Thami in India

Peoples
               
Geographic
Global                 Global
           
  Affinity Bloc             Global  
           
   
People Cluster
       
Region
   
    South Asia Hindu - other     Asia, South    
     
People-Group-Across-Countries
   
Country
   
      Thami India    
            People-by-Country (Profile)          
            Thami in India          
      Religion Language  
      Hinduism     Nepali  
    Global    
Language
 
    All Religions                              
   
Religion
                             

Direct link:  http://legacy.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=15461&rog3=IN