Southeast Pashayi in Afghanistan

The Southeast Pashayi have only been reported in Afghanistan
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Southeast Pashayi, also called the Darai-Nur, Pashai, and Pasyayi, are of the Kashmiri people cluster.

They live in Afghanistan, mostly in the valleys of the Hindu Kush in northeastern Afghanistan. They tend to live in valleys located near major river systems. The Southeast Pashayi mostly live in the Upper and Lower Darrai Nur Valley, Damenche, and Shale. They are found in the Nangarhar Province and in the southern part of the Laghman Province.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Very few people actually refer to themselves as Pashayi, rather they call themselves Safi, Kohistanis, or Nuristanis.

Pashayi, a Dardic language, is their primary language and has many dialects. The Southeastern Pashayi speak the Southeast dialect of Pashayi, which is unintelligible to other Pashayi speakers. The literacy rate for their first language is les than one percent and the literacy rate for their second language is between five and fifteen percent.

It is believed that the Pashayi once inhabited the northeastern plains of Afghanistan. However, they were forced to move to the mountains as the Pashtun invaded their areas.

The Pashayi are mostly rice farmers, for those living at lower elevations, and wheat and maize farmers and herders, for those living at the higher elevations.

Pashayi are tribal people. They are often lead by a village council which is the authority on issues affecting the entire village. The council is composed of extended family members from each family unit. Personal disputes are left to be resolved by the individual who was hurt in some way, which often leads to feuds.

The Pashayi value masculinity and honor more than anything else. The idea of an ideal man among the Pashayi is a man who is a proud warrior, one who is loyal to his family, one who is dangerous to his enemies, and a man who is always prepared for a feud when necessary.

The Pashayi culture has a rich tradition of songs and folklore which is passed down by oral tradition. Songs are often sung about their culture and traditionally, around harvest time, the young people in the village travel to other villages to sing the songs they'd composed throughout the year. Every Pashayi man carries a knife or a gun.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Pashayi converted to Islam in the late sixteenth century. They are Sunni Muslims of the Hanafite sect. Many Pashayi have some folk Islamic practices, and it is not uncommon for Pashayi men to leave their communities to study under Pakistani or Afghani holy men. Shrines dedicated to saints are found throughout their areas. There are Christian audio recordings in this language.


What Are Their Needs?

Although the physical needs of the Pashayi are staggering, they pale in comparison to their spiritual needs. There are no known Christians among the Pashayi or the Southwestern Pashayi. Few Christian resources are available in their languages, and no Christian missions agencies are permitted to enter Afghanistan, except as relief workers.


Prayer Points

Ask the Lord to save key Pashayi leaders who will boldly declare the Gospel to their own people.
Pray that evangelistic literature will soon be made available to the Pashayi.
Ask God to send medical teams and humanitarian aid workers to minister to the physical needs of the Pashayi.
Pray that the laws in Afghanistan which restrict the preaching of the Gospel will soon be changed.
Ask God to raise up prayer teams who will begin breaking up the spiritual soil of Afghanistan through intercession.
Pray that strong local churches will be planted among the Pashayi.


Scripture Prayers for the Pashayi, Southeast in Afghanistan.


People Name General Pashayi, Southeast
People Name in Country Pashayi, Southeast
Natural Name Southeast Pashayi
Pronunciation puh-SHEE
Alternate Names Darai-Nur; Pashai; Pashayi; Southeast Pashayi
Population this Country 593,000
Population all Countries 593,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 12
People ID 15025
ROP3 Code 109456
ROP25 Code 306584
ROP25 Name Pashayi
Country Afghanistan
Region Asia, Central
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 10  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Nangarhar province: north of Shewa; Laghman province; Alingar valley area; Upper and Lower Darrai Nur valley, Damench, Shale (Shari).   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Afghanistan
Region Asia, Central
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 10  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Nangarhar province: north of Shewa; Laghman province; Alingar valley area; Upper and Lower Darrai Nur valley, Damench, Shale (Shari)..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Map of Pashayi, Southeast in Afghanistan Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Islam
Religion Subdivision: Sunni
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
1.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
99.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Pashai, Southeast (593,000 speakers)
Language Code psi   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Pashai, Southeast (593,000 speakers)
Language Code psi   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Pashai, Southeast

Primary Language:  Pashai, Southeast

Bible Translation Status:  Translation Needed

Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Photo Source Todd Huffman - Wikimedia  Creative Commons 
Map Source People Group location: IMB. Map geography: ESRI / GMI. Map design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source The World Missions Atlas Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.



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