people of Hmar are known for their bravery and live in the northeastern states of Manipur, Assam, Mizoram, Megalaya and Tripura. The beauty of the landscape of this region is supplemented by the pleasant climate that is the result of dense forests and rugged mountains. The word "Hmar" literally means "north". Hmar folk songs reveal that these people migrated from Sinlung, which is assumed to be in China. The Hmar were nomadic in nature and due to ecological factors such as famine, the whole Hmar community was compelled to move, eventually reaching northeast India. These people are distinctive in their traditional bright clothes.
The community has close traditional and socio-economic interaction with outsiders and in some places they are engaged in territorial wars with other tribes. The Hmar live in large areas which are difficult to access by road. Even in this difficult terrain, a Welsh missionary brought the gospel message in 1910.
In earlier days, each Hmar clan had a dialect of its own but because of the effort of Christian missionaries they have developed a common language. Hmar society has witnessed other changes with regard to their social institutions, economic activities, political structure, leadership, religious beliefs and rituals. The efforts of government and voluntary agencies have brought about these changes.
Currently there are numerous churches in each of the Hmar villages. Christianity has influenced the Hmar in quite a number of ways, including their culture and education system. The habit of drinking is also fast disappearing because of their change in faith. Their language, which had never been written down, was written in Roman script by missionaries, and the New Testament was published 1941. The JESUS Film dubbed in their language is available for the Hmar.
The Hmar people need to answer God’s call to be salt and light to all peoples in South Asia.
Pray for the Hmar to capture the vision of Christ's Great Commission and reach out to their neighbors.
Pray for the Holy Spirit to make major inroads into their families in the coming years.
Scripture Prayers for the Hmar in India.
Profile Source: Joshua Project |
People Name General | Hmar |
People Name in Country | Hmar |
Alternate Names | Kuki; ह्मार |
Population this Country | 116,000 |
Population all Countries | 116,000 |
Total Countries | 1 |
Indigenous | Yes |
Progress Scale | 3 ● |
Unreached | No |
Frontier People Group | No |
GSEC | 6 (per PeopleGroups.org) |
Pioneer Workers Needed | |
People ID | 16937 |
ROP3 Code | 112239 |
ROP25 Code | 303056 |
ROP25 Name | Hmar |
Country | India | ||||||
Region | Asia, South | ||||||
Continent | Asia | ||||||
10/40 Window | Yes | ||||||
National Bible Society | Website | ||||||
Persecution Rank | 11 (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking) | ||||||
Total States on file | 6 | ||||||
Largest States |
|
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Districts | Interactive map, listing and data download | ||||||
Specialized Website | South Asia Peoples |
Country | India |
Region | Asia, South |
Continent | Asia |
10/40 Window | Yes |
National Bible Society | Website |
Persecution Rank | 11 (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking) |
Total States | 6 |
Manipur 59,000 | |
Mizoram 35,000 | |
Assam 20,000 | |
Meghalaya 2,200 | |
Arunachal Pradesh 200 | |
Maharashtra 20 | |
Website | South Asia Peoples |
Primary Religion: | Christianity |
Major Religion ▲ | Percent * |
---|---|
Buddhism |
0.21 %
|
Christianity (Evangelical Unknown) |
98.87 %
|
Ethnic Religions |
0.00 %
|
Hinduism |
0.35 %
|
Islam |
0.41 %
|
Non-Religious |
0.00 %
|
Other / Small |
0.04 %
|
Unknown |
0.11 %
|
* From latest India census data. Current Christian values may substantially differ. |
Primary Language | Hmar (90,000 speakers) | |||||||||||||||
Language Code | hmr Ethnologue Listing | |||||||||||||||
Language Written | Yes ScriptSource Listing | |||||||||||||||
Total Languages | 45 | |||||||||||||||
Secondary Languages (only 15 largest shown) |
|
Primary Language | Hmar (90,000 speakers) |
Language Code | hmr Ethnologue Listing |
Total Languages | 45 |
Secondary Languages (only 15 largest shown) | |
Mizo 3,900 | |
Chin, Paite 1,600 | |
English 700 | |
Chin, Thado 400 | |
Khasi 400 | |
Naga, Lotha 400 | |
Hindi 200 | |
Gangte 100 | |
Bengali 100 | |
Mara 70 | |
Assamese 70 | |
Naga, Inpui 50 | |
Naga, Tangkhul (India) 50 | |
Anal 50 | |
Nepali 40 | |
People Groups | Speaking Hmar |
Primary Language: Hmar
Bible Translation ▲ | Status (Years) |
---|---|
Bible-Portions | Yes (1920-1953) |
Bible-New Testament | Yes (1946-1977) |
Bible-Complete | Yes (1968-2016) |
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) | Online |
Possible Print Bibles | |
---|---|
Amazon | |
World Bibles | |
Forum Bible Agencies | |
National Bible Societies | |
World Bible Finder | |
Virtual Storehouse |
Resource Type ▲ | Resource Name | Source |
---|---|---|
Audio Recordings | Audio Bible teaching | Global Recordings Network |
Film / Video | God's Story video | God's Story |
Film / Video | Jesus Film: view in Hmar | Jesus Film Project |
General | Scripture Earth Gospel resources links | Scripture Earth |
General | YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio | YouVersion Bibles |
Mobile App | Android Bible app: Hmar | YouVersion Bibles |
Mobile App | iOS Bible app: Hmar | YouVersion Bibles |
Text / Printed Matter | Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies | World Missionary Press |
Photo Source | Anonymous |
Map Source | People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project. |
Profile Source | Joshua Project |
Data Sources | Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more. |